Izibhedlela ziyizindawo lapho amagciwane ahlukahlukene agxile kakhulu khona, ngakho-ke isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka sokubulala amagciwane esibhedlela kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu sekuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokutheleleka nge-nosocomial cross-infection.Itafula eliseceleni kombhede ewodini lingesinye sezitsha ezihlala zihlangana neziguli kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.Zonke izibhedlela sezamukele izindlela ezidingekayo zokuhlanza, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala inzalo emishinini yezokwelapha.
Ucwaningo lukhethe amatafula aseceleni kombhede eziguli ezingama-41 ezinokutheleleka ngamagciwane (iqembu 1), amatafula aseceleni kombhede aseduze eziguli ezingama-25 ezinokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amatafula aseceleni kombhede ewadini efanayo (iqembu 2), kanye namatafula aseceleni kombhede eziguli ezingama-45 ezingenalo amagciwane. ukutheleleka esigcemeni (iqembu 3).Iqembu), amacala angama-40 amakhabethe aseceleni kombhede (iqembu lesi-4) ngemuva kokubulawa amagciwane nge-“84″ yokubulala amagciwane athathwa amasampula futhi akhuliswa.Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi isilinganiso senani eliphelele lamabhaktheriya emaqenjini 1, 2, kanye ne-3 wonke aye> 10 CFU / cm2, kuyilapho amagciwane e-bacterial pathogenic eqenjini le-4 atholakala.Izinga laliphansi kakhulu kunalelo lamaqembu 1, 2, no-3, futhi umehluko wawubaluleke kakhulu ngokwezibalo.Phakathi kwamagciwane angu-61 atholakele, i-Acinetobacter baumannii inezinga eliphezulu lokutholwa, ilandelwa yi-Staphylococcus aureus, i-Escherichia coli, i-Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, i-Klebsiella pneumoniae, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa Monospores.
Itafula eliseceleni kombhede liyinto esetshenziswa njalo.Imithombo eyinhloko yokungcoliswa kwamagciwane endaweni engaphezulu ukukhishwa komzimba womuntu, ukungcoliswa kwezihloko nemisebenzi yezokwelapha.Ukuntuleka kokuhlanza okuphumelelayo nokubulala amagciwane kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokungcola kwetafula eliseduze nombhede.Ukulinganisa ukuphathwa kwemvelo ezigcemeni, ukuhlukanisa ngokuqinile izindawo ezihlanzekile, izindawo ezihlanzekile kancane, kanye nezindawo ezingcolile ukuze kugcinwe umoya ongaphakathi nemvelo ihlanzekile;ngaphezu kwalokho, qinisa ukuphathwa kwama-escorts avakashelayo, ukunciphisa ukuvakashelwa abantu bangaphandle futhi uqhube imfundo yezempilo ngesikhathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa imfundo yenhlanzeko yesandla yabasebenzi bezokwelapha, iziguli kanye nabasebenzi abahambisanayo ukuze bavimbele. ukungcoliswa kwezindawo ezizungezile ngenxa yezandla ezingcolile;kamuva, ukuhlola okuhlanzekile ezindaweni ezizungezile kuzokwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi umnyango ngamunye uzogxila emiphumeleni yokuqapha kanye nezici zegumbi le-undergraduate.Thuthukisa izindlela ezifanele zokubulala amagciwane kanye nezindlela zokuzihlukanisa.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane, ukuqinisa ukuqapha kwemvelo, kanye nokulungiswa ngesikhathi kwezixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwezifo ze-nosocomial.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2022