Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba yeHhovisi Lolwazi loMkhandlu Kahulumeni owabanjwa ngoFebhuwari 23, uMnyango Wezindaba Zomphakathi wathi phakathi nenkathi yoHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu ye-13, izifunda ze-203 ezweni lonke zenze izinguquko zokuhlola ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nomphakathi.Isilinganiso esisha semibhede yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya sikunciphise kakhulu ukunakekelwa komndeni.Ubunzima buhambisana nezidingo zamanje zezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kanye nesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokunakekela asebekhulile, futhi yamukelwa kahle iningi labantu asebekhulile.Emihlanganweni Emibili Kazwelonke kulo nyaka, izihloko eziphathelene nokwakhiwa kwezindlu zabadala zivuse izingxoxo ezikhona kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila.
Imibhede yokunakekela ekhaya yaba khona ekuhlolweni kwezinguquko
Imibhede yokunakekela asebekhulile yomndeni iyisinyathelo esisha esikhiqizwe esivivinyweni sohlelo lokusekelwa ngamandla kwezwe kwezinsiza zokunakekela abantu abadala emakhaya ngaphansi kombono oqondisayo “wokuxhumanisa ukunakekelwa kwabadala ezikhungweni zasekhaya nezasemphakathini”.
Ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” lweminyaka eyi-13, izwe lithuthukisa ngamandla izinsiza zomphakathi zokunakekela ekhaya.UMnyango Wezindaba Zomphakathi kanye Nomnyango Wezezimali benze iziqephu ezinhlanu zezinguquko zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya komphakathi ezweni lonke iminyaka emihlanu ilandelana kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2020. Njengeqoqo lokuqala lamadolobha okulinga, Idolobha laseNanjing, esifundazweni saseJiangsu bahola ukuhlola ukwakhiwa kwemibhede yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngo-2017. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokukhuthazwa nokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwenkonzo yokunakekelwa komphakathi ekhaya kuye kwanwetshwa ezifundeni ze-203 ezweni lonke.Ngokuhlola kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, izifunda ezihlukahlukene zenze uchungechunge lomsebenzi wokunakekela umndeni.
NgoSepthemba 2019, uMnyango Wezindaba Zomphakathi wakhipha “Imibono Yokusebenzisa Ngokuqhubekayo Ngokunweba Ukunikezwa Kwezinkonzo Zokunakekela Abadala kanye Nokukhuthaza Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinsizakalo Zokunakekela Abadala”.Isigaba esithi “Hlakulela Ngenkuthalo Izinkonzo Zokunakekela Ekhaya” sicacise ukuthi izikhungo zokunakekela abantu abadala kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi zokunakekela abantu abadala kufanele zinikeze ukusekelwa kwezinsizakalo zokunakekela ekhaya.Nweba izinkonzo zobungcweti emndenini, unikeze izinkonzo zasendaweni njengokunakekela impilo, umsebenzi wasendlini, nokunethezeka ngokomoya kwasebekhulile ekhaya, futhi uqinise nakakhulu ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya.Umbono washo ngokucacile: “Hlola ukusungulwa 'kwemibhede yokunakekela umndeni', uthuthukise izinsizakalo ezihlobene, ukuphathwa, ubuchwepheshe kanye neminye imininingwane nezinqubomgomo zokwakha nokusebenza, futhi uthuthukise amazinga esevisi nezifanekiso zenkontileka zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuze asebekhulile ekhaya. bangajabulela izinsizakalo zokunakekela Abadala eziqhubekayo, ezinzile nezinobuchwepheshe.Lapho izimo zivuma, ngokuthengwa kwezinkonzo, ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono kwabanakekeli bomkhaya babantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile kungenziwa, ulwazi lokunakekela ekhaya lungadlondlobala, futhi amakhono okunakekela umndeni angathuthukiswa.”
Ngokunwetshwa nokuthuthukiswa okujulile kokuguqulwa kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya emiphakathini ehlukahlukene, ukwakhiwa kwemibhede yokunakekela ekhaya kuye kwazuza imiphumela emihle yezenhlalakahle.
Okuqondiswe ezidingo kukho kokubili izinzuzo zezomnotho nezenhlalo
"Imibhede yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya iyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokubhekana nokukhula okusheshayo kokuguga kwabantu."kusho uGeng Xuemei, isekela leNational People's Congress kanye nesekela lomqondisi woMnyango Wezindaba Zomphakathi wase-Anhui.Bethonywe isiko lendabuko, abantu baseShayina bawazisa kakhulu umuzwa wokulondeka nokuba uyingxenye yomkhaya.Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi abantu abadala abangaphezu kuka-90% bavame ukukhetha ukuhlala emakhaya abantu abadala.Ngalo mqondo, imibhede yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ayigcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko uma iqhathaniswa nezikhungo, kodwa ingathola nezinsizakalo eziqeqeshiwe zokunakekelwa kwezikhungo endaweni ejwayelekile, ehlangabezana nezidingo zangempela zabantu abaningi asebekhulile “abangalishiyi ikhaya ngenxa yezidingo zabo. abadala”.
“Okwamanje, iNanjing isivulele abantu abadala amakhaya angu-5,701.Uma ibalwa njengekhaya lasebekhulile elinemibhede engu-100 eliphakathi nendawo, lilingana nokwakhiwa kwamakhaya asebekhulile angaphezu kuka-50 aphakathi nendawo.”U-Zhou Xinhua, uMqondisi we-Nursing Services Division ye-Nanjing Civil Affairs Bureau wamukelwe Ngesikhathi senhlolokhono, kwathiwa imibhede yokunakekela ekhaya izoba isiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zokunakekela asebekhulile esikhathini esizayo.
Imibhede yokunakekela ekhaya isadinga ukulinganisa
Njengamanje, uMnyango Wezindaba Zomphakathi wenze isiqondiso nesifinyezo ngomkhuba wokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwemibhede yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene.Mayelana nesinyathelo esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa kwemibhede yokunakekela imindeni, umuntu ofanelekile ophethe uMnyango Wezinkonzo Zokunakekelwa Kwabakhulu Womnyango Wezindaba Zomphakathi uthe: Phakathi nesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu" lwe-14th, ububanzi bohlelo lokuhlola luzoba kwandiswa futhi ukuze kwandiswe ukumbozwa kwemibhede yokunakekela imindeni ezindaweni zasemadolobheni emaphakathi noma ezindaweni ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuguga.Sekela umndeni ukuthi wenze umsebenzi wokunakekela asebekhulile;aphinde amise izinsizakalo, ahlele ukuhlanganiswa kwezilungiselelo zemibhede yokunakekela asebekhulile yomndeni kanye nezindinganiso zesevisi, futhi kubandakanye imibhede yomndeni yokunakekela asebekhulile kunqubomgomo yokwesekwa kwenkonzo yokunakekela asebekhulile kanye nobubanzi obuphelele bokuqondisa;ngokuqhubekayo uqinise ukwesekwa nokuvikeleka, futhi uzame ukucabangela umndeni lapho kuthunyelwa izikhungo zenkonzo yokunakekela asebekhulile Nikeza ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwemibhede yokunakekela asebekhulile, qhubeka nokwenza imizamo yokuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zenkonzo yasebekhulile ngemisebenzi ebanzi emigwaqweni, ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwabadala okugxilile. izikhungo kanye nezikhungo zokunakekela izingane emphakathini, ukuthuthukisa imibhede yokunakekela asebekhulile emndenini, futhi yakhe ukuxhumana phakathi komgwaqo nomphakathi.Inethiwekhi yesevisi yokunakekelwa kwabadala ehlelekile futhi esebenzayo ihlangabezana nezidingo zasebekhulile ngezinsizakalo zokunakekela asebekhulile eziseduze;ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono omsebenzi wezisebenzi zokunakekela asebekhulile, futhi sihlakulele futhi siqeqeshe izisebenzi zokunakekela asebekhulile eziyizigidi ezi-2 ekupheleni kuka-2022 ukuze zinikeze isiqinisekiso sethalente emibhedeni yokunakekela asebekhulile yomndeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-21-2021