Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020, ubhubhane olusha lwe-pneumonia lwadlanga emhlabeni wonke, lwadala ukushaqeka okukhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomnotho womhlaba.Bethintwe yilolu bhubhane, ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwaqhubeka nokuntenga engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020, kodwa ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthunyelwa kwemishini yezokwelapha kwamanye amazwe sekuphenduke indawo ekhanyayo ekuhwebeni kwezwe lami nangaphandle futhi kwadlala indima ebalulekile ekusimamiseni ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko aseShayina, umthamo wokuhweba wokungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa kwemishini yezokwelapha yezwe lami wawungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26.641 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-2.98%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-16.313 billion wamadola aseMelika, okuwukukhula ngo-22.46% unyaka nonyaka;kusukela emakethe eyodwa, i-United States, i-Hong Kong, i-Japan, i-Germany kanye ne-United Kingdom kwakuyizimakethe ezihamba phambili zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okungaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyisi-7.5 zamadola aseMelika, okubalelwa ku-46.08% wengqikithi yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Phakathi kwezimakethe eziyishumi ezihamba phambili zokuthekelisa, ngaphandle kwaseJalimane, lapho izinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lehla, ezinye izimakethe zikhuphuke ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.Phakathi kwazo, i-United States, i-Hong Kong, i-China, i-United Kingdom, i-South Korea, i-Russian Federation kanye ne-France zikhuphuke ngamadijithi angaphezu kwamabili unyaka nonyaka.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwezwe lami ezimakethe zasendulo kuye kwaphindeka futhi ngendlela ehlanganisa yonke into, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamanye amazwe e-BRICS kwenyuke kakhulu.ukuthunyelwa kwezwe lami emazweni aseYurophu, eLatin America naseNyakatho Melika kukhuphuke ngo-30.5%, 32.73% no-14.77% ngokulandelana.Ngokombono wezinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwezwe lami kwemishini yezokwelapha e-Russian Federation kwaba izigidi ezingu-368 zamadola aseMelika, okuwukunyuka ngo-68.02% unyaka nonyaka, ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwezimakethe zendabuko, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izwe lami lenze imizamo emikhulu yokuthuthukisa izimakethe ezisafufusa eduze kwe-"Belt and Road".Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020, izwe lami lathumela amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.841 emikhiqizo yemishini yezokwelapha emazweni aseduze ne-“Belt and Road”, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-33.31%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-18-2021