I-In vitro diagnosis (IVD) ithatha cishe u-11% wemboni yemishini yezokwelapha, futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini yezokwelapha, enezinga lokukhula kwemboni cishe elingu-18%.Ngenxa yentuthuko esheshayo yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-biotechnology kanye ne-optoelectronics ezweni lami, ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bokuxilongwa kwe-in vitro kusebenza kakhulu futhi kuthakazelelwa izimakethe zezimali eziyinhloko nezesibili.
Imikhiqizo yokuxilonga ye-in vitro ihlukaniswe yaba amathuluzi okuxilongwa kwe-in vitro kanye nama-reagents okuxilongwa kwe-in vitro.Ngokuya ngezigaba zezindlela zokuxilonga nezinto, amathuluzi okuxilongwa kwe-in vitro angahlukaniswa abe amathuluzi okuhlaziya amakhemikhali asemtholampilo, amathuluzi okuhlaziya amasosha omzimba, amathuluzi okuhlaziya igazi kanye namathuluzi okuhlaziya ama-microbiological, njll. Ngokwendlela yokufanisa ama-reagents, imishini yokuhlola i-in vitro ingakwazi zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlelo ezivulekile kanye nezinhlelo ezivaliwe izigaba ezimbili.Awukho umkhawulo wochwepheshe phakathi kwama-reajenti okutholayo nezisetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa kusistimu evulekile, ngakho-ke isistimu efanayo ifanele ama-reagents avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, kuyilapho isistimu evaliwe ngokuvamile idinga ama-reagents akhethekile ukuze aqedele ukuhlola ngempumelelo.Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abakhulu bomhlaba be-in vitro diagnostic ikakhulukazi bagxile ezinhlelweni ezivaliwe.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezithiyo ezithile zobuchwepheshe phakathi kwezindlela ezihlukene zokuxilonga (ukuhlola), kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo ezivaliwe zinenzuzo enhle eqhubekayo.
Ngokomgomo wokutholwa kanye nendlela yokuthola, ama-in vitro diagnostic reagents angahlukaniswa abe ama-biochemical diagnostic reagents, ama-immunodiagnostic reagents, ama-molecular diagnostic reagents, ama-microbial diagnostic reagents, ama-reagents okuxilongwa komchamo, ama-coagulation diagnostic reagents, i-hematology kanye ne-flow cytometry diagnostic reagents, njll.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-in vitro (IVD) kubhekisela endleleni yokuxilonga ekhipha amasampula (igazi, uketshezi lomzimba, izicubu, njll.) emzimbeni womuntu ukuze kutholakale izifo noma ukusebenza komzimba, okubandakanya i-molecular biology, ukuxilongwa kofuzo, imithi yokuhumusha neminye imikhakha. .Ngokwezilinganiso, imakethe yokuxilonga ye-in vitro yomhlaba wonke ngo-2018 yayicishe ibe ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-68, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-4.62%.Kubikezelwa ukuthi izinga lokukhula lonyaka lika-3-5% lizogcinwa eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.Phakathi kwabo, i-immunodiagnosis isibe ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-22-2022